Career Path Guide
Skilled Trades
Hands-on careers that build, install, maintain and repair the structures, systems and machines people rely on.
Common roles in this field
Electrician
Installs and maintains electrical systems; typically trained through a multi-year apprenticeship and licensed by the state.
Plumber
Installs and repairs water
HVAC technician
Works on heating
Welder
Joins metal parts in manufacturing
Carpenter
Builds and repairs structures and frameworks; many learn through apprenticeships.
Automotive and diesel technician
Diagnoses and repairs vehicles and engines; postsecondary programs are common.
The skilled trades include electricians, plumbers, HVAC technicians, welders, carpenters, mechanics and many other hands-on occupations. These workers build homes and buildings, keep power and water flowing, and repair the equipment that businesses depend on.
What the work is like
Trade work is physical and often takes place outdoors, in buildings under construction, in customers’ homes or in workshops and plants. Days may start early. Safety is a constant priority, and you will learn to use protective equipment and follow strict procedures. Many people find it satisfying to see the results of their work at the end of each day.
Entry points
The most common route into many trades is a registered apprenticeship, which pays wages while you learn on the job and take related classes. Programs often last three to five years. If you need to build basic skills first, pre-apprenticeship programs teach math, safety and tool skills and help you apply. Technical schools and community colleges also offer shorter certificate programs in welding, HVAC and automotive repair.
Our guide to apprenticeships and hands-on training explains how these programs work and how to find them.
How careers often progress
Apprentices typically become journey-level workers after completing their program. With more experience, some become master tradespeople, supervisors, estimators, inspectors or instructors. Others start their own businesses. Licensing requirements vary by state and trade.
Skills that transfer in
Military service, warehouse work, landscaping, manufacturing and even home repair hobbies all build relevant skills. If you enjoy figuring out how things work, that curiosity matters.
Questions to research before you commit
- What licensing does your state require for the trade?
- Which local programs accept applications, and when?
- Are there aptitude tests, and how can you prepare?
- What are the physical demands, and do they fit you?
- Check median pay locally on CareerOneStop.
Where to learn more
See the Occupational Outlook Handbook’s construction section and its installation, maintenance and repair section. Search for programs on Apprenticeship.gov.
Riseward provides general career education. We do not list openings, accept applications, or place people in roles. Training and licensing rules vary by state; confirm requirements with your state agency or the program you are considering.